Within the Gorbachev ministries, the doctrine was quickly embraced by nearly all of Gorbachev's top national security and foreign policy officials, including KGB Chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov, Andrei Gromyko, and a series of Gorbachev national security advisers including Eduard Shevardnadze, Dmitry Yazov, and Gennadi Gerasimov. He woke a sleeping giant, the people of the Soviet Union, and gave them freedoms they had never dreamed of. Gorbachev’s new thinking in Soviet foreign policy made possible such historic events as the unification of Germany, the democratization of Eastern Europe, and the creation of a new transatlantic partnership. He also gave them back their own horrific history, which his predecessors had hidden and distorted for sixty years. He turned his own country upside down. Gorbachev and Perestroika The policy struggle in Washington further intensified when a new Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, emerged in March 1985. In just over five years, Mikhail Gorbachev transformed the world. Gorbachev also peeled back restrictions on foreign trade, streamlining processes to allow manufacturers and local government agencies to bypass the … New Political Thinking: Its Essence and Origins The following principles constitute the basis of Gorbachev’s new political thinking: • The world is becoming more interdependent. In order to restructure the Soviet economy and reform domestic society, Gorbachev needed to reduce military spending at home and political tensions abroad.
In particular, the author examines their role in the Gorbachev foreign policy revolution, developing an analytic framework that integrates domestic and international sources of state behavior. Nixon and Reagan managed to negotiate with Mao and Gorbachev because they had personal chemistry, common goals, and control of their domestic politics. It was the foreign policy of Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader, that contributed to the demise of the Soviet Union. "Sinatra Doctrine" was the name that the Soviet government of Mikhail Gorbachev used jokingly to describe its policy of allowing neighboring Warsaw Pact states to determine their own internal affairs. Accompanied by his wife, Raisa, President Gorbachev toured the United States to deliver addresses on foreign policy at various places. The name alluded to the song "My Way" popularized by Frank Sinatra—the Soviet Union was allowing these states to go their own way. This month marks the 20th anniversary of the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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