The eruption was so powerful that it caused climate changes around the world. It launched 160 cubic kilometers – 160 km3 (38 cu mi) – of ash into the upper atmosphere. The children should collect information on deaths, damage, explosive power and volume of material expelled. Mount Tambora blasted 12 cubic miles of gases, dust and rock into the air, killing some 10,000 of the island's inhabitants. Mount Tambora erupted on April 10, by most accounts, and the eruption lasted from April 10 to April 15.The explosion, of Volcanic Explosivity Index 6-7, ejected an estimated 100 cubic km of melted rock, weighing approximately 2-3 × 10 14 kg.This left a caldera 7km (4 mi) across. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. However, it lost much of its top during the 1815 eruption. Stothers, Richard B. [1][4] Its massive crater is therefore a caldera. The eruption destroyed a small Asian culture, known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom. The eruption caused a global climate change known as the "volcanic winter". Your KS2 children will use a few paragraphs from the story and determine who is talking and where the inverted commas should go. On 10 April 1815, Tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10,000 years. History. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 'The Pack of Pompeii' is a fantastic KS2 story to support teaching of a volcanoes or extreme earth topic, or to support teaching of the destruction of Pompeii. Mount Tambora. The Krakatoa island (also known as ‘Krakatau’) is situated near the Indonesian island of Rakata in western Indonesia, in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. Mount Tambora also erupted at least three times before 1815, in 3900 BC, 3050 BC and 740 AD. It has been estimated that Mount Tambora stood approximately 12,000 feet tall before the 1815 eruption when the top third of the mountain was completely obliterated. In 1815, it was one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian Archipelago. (1984). The eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, in 1815 is considered the largest volcanic eruption in … The ash and rocks that erupted out of Mount Vesuvius buried nearby towns and killed more than 2,000 people. Here are some facts about Mount Vesuvius: Mount Vesuvius is one of the most well known volcanoes in the world. However, during the 17th and 18th centuries, movements in the earth temporarily increased its height to over 4,000 metres. http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0604-04=, http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11008, "Mountains of the Indonesian archipelago", http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Mount_Tambora&oldid=5001929. Before the eruption, Tambora was about 14,000 feet (4,300 meters) high. Before the explosion, Tambora was 4,300 m (14,100 ft) high,[3] now it is only 2,722 m (8,930 ft) high. The volcano is currently about 2,850 metres high. 10 Facts About The 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora #1 It is a Stratovolcano. Tourists can climb the volcano on the Mount Tambora Trail. Mount Tambora Facts for Kids Curious Facts about Lightning Here are a few curious facts about lightning: More than 25 million streaks of lightning flash across Earth's surface annually.... Ying and Yang facts In practicing Feng Shui, one believes that everything must be in a state of balance. The death toll was at least 71,000 people,[5] of whom 11,000–12,000 were killed directly by the eruption. It is also considered to be very dangerous due to its highly explosive eruptions. This is a good website for me when I need to look up something like for my volcano project, Your email address will not be published. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. Indonesia has over 150 active volcanoes making it one of the most active areas in the world. Later eruptions have been smaller. It is on top of a subduction zone. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi) away. This may seem a small total, but there were far fewer people living in the region in 1816. When the volcano erupted in 1815, it climaxed on 10 April. At least 71,000 people in the area were killed by the huge eruption. Mount Tambora is known as an active stratovolcano on the island Sumbawa, Indonesia. It is now 2,851 metres (9,354 feet) … Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) is an active volcano in Indonesia. While volcanoes are some of the most destructive forces of nature, they have also helped make life on Earth possible. The sky rained ash for many days. It was the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history. Mount Vesuvius is dormant today. Other famous volcanic eruptions in history are: Mount Tambora (Indonesia) in 1815; Krakatoa (Indonesia) in 1883; Mount Pelée (Martinique) in 1902; Mount St Helens (Washington, USA) in 1980 Tambora, on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, exploded the world into a new era when it erupted 200 years ago. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This page was last changed on 11 October 2020, at 02:01. Many nearby explorers and traders thought cannons were being fired, and feared a war. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The mountain blew its top off on April 10.All vegetation on several nearby islands died. Mount Tambora is a volcano located on Sumbawa, an island of Indonesia. One of the most violent eruptions in recorded history . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A village of about 10,000 people was completely buried in the 1815 eruption. The 1815 eruption was heard over 2,000 km away on the island of Sumatra. It now stands 9,348 feet (2,850 meters) high. [6] The often-cited figure of 92,000 people killed is believed to be overestimated.[7]. Krakatoa, arguably the most famous volcano of all time, whose eruption generated the loudest sound ever recorded and went on to inspire one of the most famous paintings of all time, as well as a Hollywood film. On an average Mount, Etna Sicily erupted every 1.7 years. Learn how your comment data is processed. Crops failed in Europe and America and the following summer was known as the year without a summer. Heavy volcanic ash falls were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Maluku islands. That lasted from about 1350–1850. All in all, about 92,000 people died as a consequence of this disaster, the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Support a KS2 volcanoes topic with this story about 79AD Pompeii. It has been estimated that it was four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, between Java and Sumatra, in terms of volume of magma ejected. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). Adding to the disaster's massive scale, the huge amount of dust blasted into the upper atmosphere by the Tambora eruption contributed to a bizarre and highly destructive weather event the following year. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. See more ideas about Volcano, Volcano projects, Volcano science projects. In 1815 Tambora blasted 50 … Home 10 Facts About The 1815 Eruption of Mount Tambora Mount Tambora Facts Featured. 3. 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars. the height of Tambora after the eruption. On … Mount Tambora. Tambora was taller before its explosive volcanic eruption in 1815. Theres a layer of oceanic crust around the bottom of the volcano. The volcano is located on the northern coast of Sumbawa island. Mount Tambora is a stratovolcano. Later eruptions have been smaller. Mount Tambora, also called Mount Tamboro, Indonesian Gunung Tambora, volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. "Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database". 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