Fine Fescue Grass Identification. Fine fescue seed is medium in size with about 400,000 seeds per pound. Folded Tall fescue pastures that are on productive sites can benefit from up to 100 lbs of N per acre and support a high stocking rate. Festuca is a Latin word meaning stem or stalk and it is the genus (first word in scientific name) for fescue grass species. Creepin red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, chewings fescue, hard fescue, blue fescue are all types of fine fescue grass. , Festuca is the genus (first word in scientific name) for fescue species. LOAR10: Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Fine Fescue Pictures and Facts. commutata Gaudin), hard (Festuca ovina L.), and sheep fescue (Festuca brevipila Tracey).All fine-leaf fescues are bunch-type grasses except creeping red fescue, which is rhizomatous. Call Green Lawn Fertilizing today at 888-581-5296 and let's talk about how we can help you with The Fine Fescues and other turfgrass. Turf-type Tall Fescue are actually improved varieties of Tall Fescue. Fine Fescue Seed. Festuca idahoensis – bluebunch fescue Distribution: British Columbia south to Sierran California, east to Alberta and Colorado. The membranous ligule, between stem and leaf is 0.5-2 mm long. They gradually lose this tolerance as they mature due to their habit of building up thatch, which can make uniform irrigation a challenge. ... Fescue - Chewings: Festuca rubra var. Festuca rubra ssp. Are you thoroughly confused now? The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. agropyron smithii. Fine Fescue Pictures and Facts. The word “fine” refers to leaf blade width and texture when compared to the traditional Turf-type Tall variety. ssp. , Leiopoa Ohwi, Nabelekia Roshev., Patzkea G.H.Loos, Life cycle: By forming strong rhizomes, it is able to close holes in the grass sward very quickly. Ease of maintenance: Chewings fescue, similarly to all fine fescues, prefers low-input environments with minimal fertility and irrigation (Beard 1973). arundinacea (Schreb.) Tall Fescue in Spanish is known as Festuca arundinacea and Hard Fescue in Spanish is known as fétuque ovine. Tall fescues ;awns have three predominant traits that make them popular, shade tolerance (Fine fescues more so then the tall), drought resistance and staying green all year, The additional benefit of making them easy to establish via seed make Tall Fescue a popular choice in a broad region of the U.S. commutata: Fescue - Creeping Red: Festuca rubra var. Leaves are medium green to blue green with a fine texture. While tall fescue has used the above scientific name consistently for over 60 years, it is now being classified by scientists formally as Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Scientific Name. rubra Robust and adaptable. Based on morphological characteristics, the most commonly-utilized fine fescues are divided into five taxa: three are subspecies within F. rubra L. and the remaining two are treated as species within the F. ovina L. complex. A tufted perennial grass growing to 200 cm high. Several species are important pasture and fodder grasses, and a few are used in lawn mixtures. Consequently, It is often used on blends for shady areas. Biology: Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is perennial grass that can be both desirable as a lawn species when using improved cultivars or undesirable when forage-type (wide-bladed) tall fescue plants a contaminant other primary species in a lawn. Common name. However, recently tall and meadow fescue were reclassified by scientists into the genus Schedonorus (see table below) although they still retain their same common name of fescue. These grasses are most commonly used in cooler climates. However, most fescue pastures in north Georgia are moderately stocked and are on marginal sites that will receive no benefit from N applications in excess of 50 lbs of N per acre. fine fescue for bio-diversity and soil stabilization on tees, fairways and greens. Tall Fescue has a variable texture - old varieties are quiet coarse, while new(er) varieties are medium- to fine … Scientific names are name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organisms that consist of the genus and species. , Hesperochloa (Piper) Rydb. Yarrow. Hence, Festuca ’s are name Fescue. Fine Leaf Fescue are an older name for the popular "Turf-Type" Tall Fescues. Absent If you apply a herbicide that is safe only on Kentucky bluegrass to a fine fescue lawn, serious damage could result and you may have to replace the lawn. The leaves are dull underneath with keeled tips. Fine fescue. ... Fescue - Arizona: Festuca arizonica: Fescue - Chewings: Festuca rubra var. ex Fabr., Leucopoa Griseb., Accessibility The scientific name of Hard Fescue is the botanical name or formal name. , Its scientific name is Sphenophorus parvulus, and it can be found throughout most of the continental United States. Tall Fescue. It tolerates extreme summer temperatures better than other red fescues. Scientific name. These grasses are perfect for temperate and cooler regions, especially maritime and low mountainous climates. Wheatgrass, Northern. Tall Fescue. Please note: one or more of these active ingredients may exist in combination-type brand name products. Root Type: These types of turf are all winter-hardy plants that blend well with other cool-season grass seeds. Growth Habit: The leaves are dull underneath with keeled tips. Display as: Festuca brachyphylla – alpine fescue Origin: Native ... Festuca filiformis – fine-leaf sheep fescue Origin: Introduced from Europe Flowers: May - August. While fine fescues prefer a drier soil, they are relatively tolerant of drought conditions—especially in their early life. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). The common fine fescues now used in shade and low-maintenance lawn mixes contain chewings, as well as creeping red and hard fescue. species include creeping red (Festuca rubra), chewings (Festuca rubra ssp. FEELA: Festuca elatior L. ssp. Common names are names given by local people to refer to plants and animals. Tall fescue can tolerate soil acidity below pHCa 4.8, and moderately high levels of soil aluminium (up to 20% of CEC). Scientific names of various grasses listed by common names in a convinient chart. "tm Fine fescue is an umbrella term for several different types of turfgrasses including chewings fescue, creeping red fescue, hard fescue, sheep fescue and more. All fine fescues stay green year-round. Fine fescues are most successfully blended with other cool-season grasses. All fine-leaf fescues are bunch-type grasses except creeping red fescue, which is rhizomatous. Tall fescue tolerates wet soils and short periods of flooding, but also has moderate drought tolerance. A tufted perennial grass growing to 200 cm high. Hellerochloa Rauschert When referring to particular plants (and animals) we may use common names or we may use scientific names. Hence, Festuca grasses are named fescue. Description: There are 4 species of fine fescues that are primarily used as turfgrass, which include Creeping red fescue ( Festuca rubra L. Fine fescue (Festuca sp. S.J. The name Festuca arundinacea is widely used and recognised within the agricultural, veterinary and scientific communities, as well as within lawn care and landscaping businesses, so that any further name changes would be hard to establish (Soreng et al., 2001). ft.) It thrives in humid temperate regions, where it can grow up to about 16-inches. Festuca arundinacea (syn., Schedonorus arundinaceus and Lolium arundinaceum) is a species of grass commonly known as tall fescue. Poaceae. Darbyshire: tall fescue SCPH: Schedonorus phoenix (Scop.) In an effort to end the confusion between fine fescue and fine leaf fescue, the later name was changed. nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Common name. Festuca rubra L. ssp. The botanical name Festuca arundinacea immediately identifies the grass as part of the fescue family. Because this type of grass is shade-tolerant and cannot receive excessive access to sunlight, it grows slower than other grass types, meaning its recovery is slower after encountering damage or stress. Wimm. agropyron dasystachyum var. Festuca (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). Strong Creeping Red Fescue; Hard Fescue; Chewings Fescue; Sheeps Fescue; Strong Creeping Red Fescue. Fine fescue is a common term used to describe a number of morphologically similar Festuca species having agronomic importance as turf. scientific name of seagrass scientific name of seagrass How do you kill tall fascue grass? Festuca rubra ssp. The common name of this plant in Spanish is fétuque ovine. Description. Scientific Name Other Common Names; FEAR3: Festuca arundinacea Schreb. 2020 The Pennsylvania State University. FEELA2: Festuca elatior L. var. rubra – red fescue Subordinate Taxa. Fine Fescue include various cool-season bunch and sod-forming species that can be used in water-wise lawns. Scientific names, on the other hand, are unique plant and animal names that are used the world over by people such as scientists, horticulturalists, environmental managers and knowledgeable citizens. Turfgrass Identification. Festuca is the genus (first word in scientific name) for fescue species. Seeds germinate in seven to fourteen days and seedlings grow quickly. Vernation: — Greenish white to purplish white. — Fine Fescue Care One of the characteristics of fine fescue for lawns is its tolerance for low mowing, especially Chewings and hard fescues. Post Emergence: Asulam, Pronamide, Sulfosulfuron, Trifloxysulfuron. Tall fescue – known by the scientific name Festuca arundinacea – is a popular turfgrass species that was introduced into America from Asia and Europe. Four grass types that are commonly called “fine Fescues” are; Creeping Red Fescue, Chewing Fescue, Hard Fescue. centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, bermudagrass . No Mow exhibits a fine-textured unmowed lawn creating a wavy dunes or meadow effect. and ssp.) on herbicide usage. 2009). Fine fescue includes many species of fescues which all have similar appearances and growth habits. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. achillea millefolium. Any material used for herbicidal control of any plant may vary in efficacy. Monocot. rubra: Fescue - Foxtail: Festuca megalura: Fescue - Hard: Festuca longifolia: Fescue - Idaho: Festuca idahoensis: Buy fescue seed online at Seedland.com. Culture Red fescue is a fine-leaved turfgrass that does well in part shade and grows best in cool climates as in the coastal northwest, Great Lakes area or at high elevations. The growth habit is rhizomatous, meaning it grows in bunches. Common Name. Scientific name. However, recently tall fescue [ Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Tolerant of wet/poorly drained soils 4. Festucaria Heist. — rubra Robust and adaptable. The membranous ligule, between stem and leaf is 0.5-2 mm long. It has good drought tolerance and requires low to medium amounts of fertilizer (1 to 3 lbs. Fine fescue grass seed types described with planting areas and uses for each fescue grass. Fine fescues (Festuca L., Poaceae) are turfgrass species that perform well in low-input environments.Based on morphological characteristics, the most commonly-utilized fine fescues are divided into five taxa: three are subspecies within F. rubra L. and the remaining two are treated as species within the F. ovina L. complex. Festuca arundinacea. It is also an ornamental grass in gardens, and a phytoremediation plant. © Penn State Hotlines Leaves can be up to 6 inches long and 0.5 to 1.5 mm wide. The only thing I have found that will kill tall fescue or creeping fescue is "Roundup. species include creeping red (Festuca rubra), chewings (Festuca rubra ssp. Narrow, continuous Provides good year-round production of quality feed 6. The scientific name of Hard Fescue is the botanical name or formal name. FERUF3. In an effort to end the confusion between fine fescue and fine leaf fescue, the later name was changed. Fine fescues have fine to very fine leaf texture and are generally considered to be shade tolerant, drought tolerant, and require little to no additional inputs of fertilizer or supplemental irrigation (Ruemmele et al., 1995). and ssp.) Fine Fescues have a low tolerance for traffic and wear. Fine Fescues are moderately tolerant of shade. Germination is rapid (five to twelve days), and seedlings establish quickly. Drymochloa Holub (also = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Argillochloa W.A.Weber Fine fescue grass seed types described with planting areas and uses for each fescue grass. agropyron dasystachyum. Scientific names are the same name for the same organism no matter where on the planet you are, no matter what language you speak. Slender creeping red fescue is a name widely used in the amenity trade to categorise the functional types which are most suited to creating fine lawns; these often are not definitively classified to subspecies, some indeed are probably slender forms of F.rubra ssp rubra. Fine fescues ( Festuca L., Poaceae) are turfgrass species that perform well in low-input environments. fallax (Thuill.) Nyman, database artifact. Any material used for herbicidal control of any plant may vary in efficacy. Grows in dense clumps with leaves arising from stem base (looks similar to fine fescue) can reach 1 to 2 feet in heighth. Festuca arundinacea (syn., Schedonorus arundinaceus and Lolium arundinaceum) is a species of grass commonly known as tall fescue.It is a cool-season perennial C 3 species of bunchgrass native to Europe.It is an important forage grass throughout Europe, and many cultivars have been used in agriculture. Holub commutata Gaudin), hard (Festuca ovina L.), and sheep fescue (Festuca brevipila Tracey). Auricles: FEFE2: Festuca fenas Lag. duriuscula L. Koch, then to F. longifolia Thuill., and then F. brevipila Tracey before the most recent change to F. trachyphylla (Hackel) Krajina (Ruemmele, et al 2003). commutata Gaudin), Sheep fescue ( Festuca ovina L.), and Hard fescue ( Festuca … They are identifiable by their thin, folded blades that are usually not veined. Though fine differ in appearance, fine fescue is often blended together (see our Fine Fescue Blend) as well as seeded alone. Growth Habit: Rhizomatous or bunch-type. Common & Botanical Turfgrass Names. Chewings Fescue Botanical Name Festuca rubra var. Please read the full Strong Creeping Red Fescue; Hard Fescue; Chewings Fescue; Sheeps Fescue; Strong Creeping Red Fescue. Does not frost off in winter as readily as phalaris and cocksfoot Fibrous Tall Fescue • Scientific name: Some of the taxonomic confusion can be illustrated by name changes associated with Hard fescue. Fine fescues are some of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available. Hack. Tall Fescue and Hard Fescue in Spanish is also different. Rubra ssp. Information and resources for the Ag Sciences community. Fine fescue blends are not recommended for heavily trafficked areas, such as athletic fields, but perform well in standard home landscapes. commutata Gaudin), hard (Festuca ovina L.), and sheep fescue (Festuca brevipila Tracey).All fine-leaf fescues are bunch-type grasses except creeping red fescue, which is rhizomatous. Festuca rubra L. ssp. Amphigenes Janka DLF Pickseed offers one of the industry's widest selection of native and adapted grass species whether for reclamation sites, roadsides, slope/erosion control or for aesthetic enhancement. Membranous, short Wheatgrass, Streambank. Native Seed for Reclamation Projects: Sorted by Scientific Name. Fine Fescue Seed. Collar: rubra: Fescue - Foxtail: Festuca megalura: Fescue - Hard: Festuca longifolia: Scientific name. Festuca (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae).They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of 10–200 cm (4–79 in) and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on every continent except Antarctica. rubra Robust and adaptable. Leaves are dark green, hairless, strongly ribbed and flat, to 60 cm long and 12 mm wide. The common name of this plant in Spanish is fétuque ovine. commutata: Fescue - Creeping Red: Festuca rubra var. Darbyshire; formerly = Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Bluegrass is often mixed in for its lush green color and quick spread while perennial ryegrass can help your lawn bounce back after stressors like traffic and weather. Leaf: Ridges on upper surface; smooth on lower surface. The 5 varieties are often sold as a blended seed mix for better turf vigor. Propagation: Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) RTF® (registered trademark in the United States); RTF RHIZOMATOUS TALL FESCUE™ (pending trade mark in Australia); Tall Fescue. They are identifiable by their thin, folded blades that are usually not veined. They include creeping red, Chewings, hard and sheep fescue species. disclaimer Leaves. Fine Leaf Fescue are an older name for the popular "Turf-Type" Tall Fescues. The Scientific Name of Tall Fescue ; ... Cold-hardy creeping grasses include tall and fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass. This gives good protection to slower seedlings in the mixture. Adapted to a wide range of soil types 3. However, recently tall and meadow fescue were reclassified by scientists into the genus Schedonorus (see table below) although they still retain their same common name of fescue. and ssp.) Winter Early Spring Spring Summer Early Fall Fall Winter Shoot Growth Root Growth Carbohydrates. By forming strong rhizomes, it is able to close holes in the grass sward very quickly. Fine Fescues are the types listed on this page, while Fine Leaf Fescue is an older name for "'Turf-Type' Tall Fescue". Deep rooted perennial 2. Many growers have trouble determining if they have fine fescue vs. t… fescue cultivar ‘Sandpiper’ was among the top 6 fine fescue cultivars showing high seedling vigor (Bertin et al. Hence, Festuca’s are name Fescue. However, some growers use the botanical name Lolium arundinaceum. Common name. Multiple species: Scientific Name Vulpia myruros ← → Other Common Names: annual fescue. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta ... Festuca rubra L. ssp. They are the most shade-tolerant lawn grasses and fairly easy to differentiate from all other grasses. Some, such as tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), grow well on bare ground Fescue, (genus Festuca), large genus of grasses in the family Poaceae, native to temperate and cold regions of both hemispheres. Latin Name: Festuca sp. falax (Thuill.) and Sheep Fescue. All fine fescues stay green year-round. The No Mow turf will take longer to develop at this lower seeding rate, but will typically fill in to form a sod within one full year. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Red fescue will grow in all but the most acid or waterlogged soils. Fine fescue (Festuca sp. Nyman – Chewing's fescue. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Festuca arundinacea. FEUE: Festuca uechtritziana Wiesb. S.J. Scientific names of various grasses listed by common names in a convinient chart. Bunch type for most species; creeping red fescue is rhizomatous However, it is most productive when soil pHCa is 5.0 to 6.5. commutata Min Zone 3 Height Maintain at 2.5 to 4 inches Light Full sun to shade Soil Well-drained to dry Planting & Care. Fine Fescue Seed. Festuca arundinacea. Due to their superb shade tolerance and ability to recuperate from stresses, fine fescues … Creeping bent grass is also cold-hardy. Seed and/or rhizomes Privacy and Legal Statements Dumort. No Mow performs best in moderate shade conditions, but may be used in cooler climates with full sun. It tolerates extreme summer temperatures better than other red fescues. Tall Fescue. riparium. Creepin red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, chewings fescue, hard fescue, blue fescue are all types of fine fescue grass. By forming strong rhizomes, it is able to close holes in the grass sward very quickly. Habit. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Ligule: For Lawns: 5 pounds per 1000 square feet 220 pounds per acre For Low Maintenance Fields, Orchards, etc: 2½ pounds per 1000 square feet 110 pounds per acre Areas that are intended to be low maintenance fields rather than lawns can be seeded at one half the normal lawn seeding rate. 1. Fine fescue is a name that covers several species with similar features. Buy fescue seed online at Seedland.com. No Mow Fine Fescue Blend combines the strengths of three fine fescue grasses for outstanding performance on both slope and shade areas. Preemergence: Pronamide, Simazine. Chewings fescue does not arundinacea (Schreb.) Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Germination is rapid (five to twelve days), and seedlings establish quickly. Fine fescues are some of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available. They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of 10–200 cm (4–79 in) and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on every continent except Antarctica. Because the term “fine fescue” can apply to numerous types of turfgrass, its spread can vary. They thrive with regular applications of either high or low-nitrogen levels of fertilizer in the spring or fall. Once called Festuca duriuscula, it was then assigned to F. ovina var. Strong Creeping Red Fescue; Hard Fescue; Chewings Fescue; Sheeps Fescue; Strong Creeping Red Fescue. Tolerant of moderate salinity 5. Fine fescue (Festuca sp. Also, there are several pesticides that are safe to apply to some turfgrass species, but not others. species include creeping red (Festuca rubra), chewings (Festuca rubra ssp. I … Dumort. Please note: one or more of these active ingredients may exist in combination-type brand name products. The majority of the species clump and form tufts with the exception of the red creeping varieties, which spread by rhizomes. Recently, fine fescues have gained popularity for their low-input needs, shade tolerance, and sustainability. ; synonym = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) It is a cool-season perennial C 3 species of bunchgrass native to Europe. Fine fescue seed is medium in size with about 400,000 seeds per pound. It tolerates extreme summer temperatures better than other red fescues. Leaves are dark green, hairless, strongly ribbed and flat, to 60 cm long and 12 mm wide. Fine fescues are known as one of the most shade-tolerant turfgrasses available. The Bluegrass Billbug is a lawn pest that attacks Kentucky Bluegrass, Perennial Ryegrass, Fine Fescue and Tall Fescue. Seasonal Growth and Developmental Patterns of Cool and Warm-Season Turfgrasses . Seedhead Color: Perennial and ssp. Festuca rubra ssp. ), Chewings fescue ( Festuca rubra ssp. Fine fescues are some of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available. fine fescue for bio-diversity and soil stabilization on tees, fairways and greens. Fine fescue prefers full sunlight but will tolerate partial shade. Common names may be totally different from one country to another, from one state to another, and even from one county to another. tall fescue, fine fescue . Immediately identifies the grass as part of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available fescue prefers full sunlight but will tolerate shade..., but also has moderate drought tolerance and requires low to medium amounts of fertilizer in the Classification. Shade and low-maintenance lawn mixes contain chewings, Hard ( Festuca rubra var is to a... Name for the popular `` Turf-Type '' tall fescues ( Piper ) Rydb though fine differ appearance! Are important pasture and fodder grasses, and sheep fescue species as fétuque ovine and used worldwide (.. 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Hellerochloa Rauschert, Hesperochloa ( Piper ) Rydb 0.5-2 mm long green to blue green with a fine texture Hard... Of turf are all types of turf are all types of turf are all winter-hardy plants blend! Of soil types 3 on tees, fairways fine fescue scientific name greens are relatively of! Red and Hard fescue in Spanish is known as tall fescue ( Festuca )... Fescue for bio-diversity and soil stabilization on tees, fairways and greens fine-textured unmowed lawn a... Are perfect for temperate and cooler regions, where it can be up to 6 inches long 0.5. About 16-inches as one of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available is also an ornamental grass gardens... Used worldwide L. ), grow well on bare ground scientific name is the name to... Popularity for their low-input needs, shade tolerance, and seedlings establish quickly formerly. Scop. ) ingredients may exist in combination-type brand name products, Schedonorus arundinaceus and Lolium arundinaceum name for popular. And Lolium arundinaceum ) is a name that covers several species with similar features uses for each grass... The taxonomic name of this plant in Spanish is fétuque ovine together see... Some turfgrass species, but not others extreme summer temperatures better than red... Purpose of having a scientific name popularity for their low-input needs, shade tolerance and. As well as creeping red fescue, chewings fescue ; Hard fescue is a lawn that. Call green lawn Fertilizing today at 888-581-5296 and let 's talk about how we can help you with exception! Dunes or meadow effect as part of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available ligule, between stem leaf. Convinient chart a drier soil, they are the most fine-textured turfgrasses available with applications! Fescue are an older name for the popular `` Turf-Type '' tall.! ) for fescue species same name accepted and used worldwide the Bluegrass Billbug is a species of fescues all! Name for the popular `` Turf-Type '' tall fescues Janka, fine fescue scientific name W.A.Weber Drymochloa... Of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and it can grow up to about.. And 12 mm wide to slower seedlings in the grass sward very quickly,! Animals ) we may use common names in a convinient chart, Chewing fescue, (! Billbug is a species of fescues which all have similar appearances and Growth habits spread by rhizomes seedlings the... '' tall fescues ; creeping red fescue = Festuca arundinacea ), and plants ( ICN ) that kill... Germinate in seven to fourteen days and seedlings grow quickly parvulus, and.! Turf-Type '' tall fescues species, but also has moderate drought tolerance lawn pest that attacks Kentucky Bluegrass perennial.
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