Choosing transition zone grass can be difficult without a working knowledge of grass characteristics. Yukon Bermuda Grass and Weed killers have a different effect on each type of grass. Grass Options for Athletic Fields Cooperative Extension Service in the Transition Zone Gregg Munshaw, Plant and Soil Sciences AGR-237 “We can grow all grasses equally poorly in the transition zone.” T his quote from Dr. A.J. There is no one type of grass that will do well in all grass which goes dormant (and brown in color) in the cool days Even in the mid to lower South, where the ground does not freeze for extended periods of time, periodic winter kill of bermudagrass can occur. It spreads rapidly, tolerates shade well, and can come up on the other side of a 12-inch deep barrier. When you add lime to your lawn, it balances the pH level of the grass and gives you a healthier-looking lawn throughout the season. Zoysia is also characterized by its thick, deep roots that store moisture and allow the grass to withstand periods of dryness. LAWN QUESTIONS YOU NEED ANSWERED? If you live at a higher altitude, the effects of weather on your lawn are bound to be different than for residents who live in valleys or near bodies of water. Zone 7 for the eastern United States falls into what is known as a transition zone. The grass is drought resistant, although it will need more watering during the hotter months compared to other warm grass types. of fall & winter. Grass types that are optimal for cold weather are easy to maintain in the summer months and less difficult to preserve throughout winter, because grasses of this sort can tolerate dryness and shade. Lawns can be made even more robust by seeding soil with a mixture of warm and cool season grass types. The states of Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia are swallowed up in the transition zone, as is most of West Virginia and southern Pennsylvania. Choosing the right seed is important, Bonide offers several types of seeds specific to your needs. VISIT Buffalograss is a good choice for unirrigated lawns in western semiarid regions. In order to get a greener year-round lawn in this region of the country, you need to know your grass type. If the pH balance is below optimal, you can bring it up to a healthier level by adding lime to the grass at the outset of spring. Zoysia grows best in soil with a pH of 5.8 to 7.0. Zoysia is a warm season grass that is fairly tolerant of cold temperatures, which is great for yards residing in transition zones. If you wish to confine overseeding to select areas, loosen the soil with a fork along those spots and then sprinkle with seeds. The success of your lawn will depend on numerous things. The transition zone gobbles up nearly half of the Deep South and continues between states that comprise the southwest, cresting in central-east California. | GRASS ALTERNATIVES. Zone 7 is a temperate zone characterized by mild winters and hot summers. Zoysiagrass is the best adapted grass to this region and can be found on lawns, golf course fairways and tees, and some athletic fields. The best way to determine which grass types and methods will best serve your lawn is to examine the healthiest lawns among the residents nearest to you. The mountain region (USDA Horticultural zones 5b-6b) is likely best suited for cool-season turf, but even here we have a few zoysiagrass and bermudagrass lawns, and a host of bermudagrass athletic fields and golf courses. temperatures decline. Contact Seedland | Powell, Jr., long-time turf specialist at the University of Kentucky, was somewhat You can keep your grass green throughout the hottest and driest periods if you know how to care for transitional zone lawn grass during the summer months. Exports | Combat Extreme™ is a great lawn seed for shady areas, something that warm season grasses cannot provide. On a map of the United States, the transition zone is a horizontal region that runs along the lower half of the country. Cold winters, cool summers and high humidity create challenging conditions for many plants, including lawn grasses. Establishment with stolons (sprigs) has a very critical phase. It is also crucial to know when to fertilize transition zone lawn stretches according to grass type. Author/Reviewed By: Josh Miller, Sales Manager: Baker Lime & North America Minerals Sales | The Best of all Limestone: Its pellet size provides easy spreading with little dust. Northeast lawns need grasses that prefer cool temperatures and naturally resist diseases prevalent in this region. If your grass thrives in the summer and turns dull in the winter, you have a warm-season lawn. Therefore, you need to keep your leaves raked and out of the way of your grass. The most important thing is planting the right grass for your area or zone. Some states fall completely within the transition zone, while others are only partially included. North of us, cool season grasses which cannot survive high temperatures predominate. Once the grass takes root in a hospitable climate, zoysia returns year after year during the warming season. Email, GRAPHS | COOL In the transition zone, the most popular grass is turf-type tall fescue. Payment FAQ's | The transition zone starts along the mid-Atlantic seaboard between southern New Jersey and the northern tip of South Carolina. At golf courses, seeds are spread in excess quantities to cultivate thick, dense lawns and overpower weed growth. Given its transition zone location, choosing a lawn grass is a difficult decision in many parts of Virginia. And, he adds, it's a very aggressive grass. All Rights Reserved. If you live in a state like Maryland, North Carolina, or the Virginias, you might have noticed a growing trend toward year-round green lawns. This blend contains a selection of grasses, legumes and forbs designed to supply your goats with nutritious, palatable forage. Updated 11/23/20 -- Please Check Back For Updates, Grandol & KL-Grandol: Dry & Oiled – Fertilizer Filler – Anti-Skid Material – Kitty Litter Products, AG-10 Damp Lime – Mined Agricultural Limestone, Find Agricultural Lime for Sale at Baker Lime, The Many Uses of Limestone: Ways to Use Limestone, Livestock Management Tips for Small-Scale Farmers, How to Create and Maintain a Healthy Pasture. Seed Varieties. Be careful not to mow your lawn too close, since scalped grass is less water-receptive than bladed grass. Tall fescue is adaptive to a range of soils and can grow fast with only a minimum amount of fertilizer. However, they usually go dormant during winter months in these areas. Lawn & TurfFertilizers The transitional zones occur in areas that experience mild climates with cool winters and seasonably warm summers. If your lawn has been plagued with mosquito infestations in the past, consider applying a bug suppressant across your lawn every eight weeks throughout each warm season. It is not necessary to water your lawn day in, day out. The advantages of zoysia can be summarized as follows: Zoysia grass comes from the Orient and was first imported to the U.S. during the late 19th century. Augustine is a “carpet” grass that creates a great low-profile lawn with high heat tolerance. Planting Of course, seasonal effects on grass do not follow a uniform trend across the transition zone, as effects can actually vary between shorter distances. Thanks to its density, zoysia is mostly resistant to weed growth. Accounting Questions, HAVE Caring for a transition zone lawn requires a mixture of warm-season grass and cold-season grass lawn care techniques. Traditionally homeowners and turf grass professionals in the Transition Zone usually have to choose the lesser of two evils -- either a lawn or turf grass that's green in the winter South of us, warm season grasses which cannot survive harsh winters are preferred. Kentucky bluegrass, bermudagrass and zoysiagrass can be used on certain sites. These problems have been addressed in the development of improved grass types such as the improved bermuda grass varieties -- Yukon Bermuda Grass, Riviera Bermuda Grass and others. Pest control can also be combined with fertilizer, which should be applied to your lawn every three months. inter-seeded in these lawns to maintain a green appearance during winter seasons, if your warm season grass goes dormant and you want it to stay green. Worldwide Which States Are Located in the Transition Zone? The trend has been spurred by climate change and its effect on seasonal weather, with hotter summers and colder, harsher winters. For transitional grasses, liming is an important treatment. Labeled a grass of the future in the region numerous times since superintendent Mel Anderson installed Meyer zoysiagrass, a Z. japonica cultivar named after USDA plan explorer Frank N. Meyer, at Kansas’ Alvamar Golf Club (since renamed The Jayhawk Club) in 1968, zoysiagrass remains an anomaly in the Transition Zone. cool-season grasses for fairways in the Transition Zone. Commercial For optimal weed resistance, mow the grass lightly during spring, as the taller grass is more capable of defeating the spread of weeds. While there is no one rule of thumb about which grass works best, … The advantages of tall fescues can be summarized as follows: Tall fescue was first cultivated in Europe and introduced to the states in the early 19th century. LAWNS! In the springtime, one of your main concerns should be weed control. Raise the blades on your lawnmower by one or two inches for best results. Our South-Atlantic Transitional goat pasture blend has been designed for the transitional zone of the eastern United States, an area that experiences both the hot, humid climate of the South and the cooler temperatures further north. Many residents have seeded their lawns with thicker, more robust types of grass like zoysia and tall fescue. Seed tests Because of its slow growth rate, the vegetative material required to establish it is costly. In the middle transition zone found in lower Illinois and central / Southern Missouri, different weeds invade the fields during each season. Water your lawn several times each week during morning and evening hours, when the sun is down and the heat is less intense. It’s native to the Gulf Coast regions, West Indies and Western Africa.St. How to Care for a Lawn in the Transition Zone, Baker Lime for Transition Zone Lawn Grass, COVID-19 Status: We are open for normal operations. For turf managers who maintain golf courses in Transition Zones worldwide, such areas Grass is divided into three types, cool season, warm season and transitional. Those that live in the north need cool season grasses, while those that live in the south need warm season varieties. Find and contact your local Baker Lime dealer to get a quote on Baker Lime products. This fescue grass seed blend produces grass with superior heat and … Quality Issues | … ORDER Summer highs in August and September may climb over 100 degrees. Published: 10/4/2018 – Updated: 3/20/2020. way to determine a good "warm season" grass to plant in your lawn for summer The two most opportune situations for infestation are wet piles of leaves and puddles. Warm-Season Grasses Grown in Transition Zone Zoysia grass. It's water-activated, breaking down into finely pulverized limestone to begin to work right away! To overseed your lawn, use roughly half the quantity of seeds that you would apply if you were cultivating a brand-new lawn. Pre-emergence herbicides such as Ronstar are used to prevent weed seed germination following aggressive vertical mowing or aeration, as these practices create voids for weed invasion. Combat Extreme™ Transition Zone Grass Seed three way turf type fescue grass seed blend that produces grass with fine to medium leaf blades which allow it to form a dense turf. Also, the Kentucky bluegrasses generally perform better in western NC than they do on the piedmont. Zones 9 and 10 (20 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit) include most of California, southern Arizona, the southernmost parts of Texas and Louisiana, most of Florida, as well as parts of Hawaii. Summer is the time of bug activity, too, and lawns can breed infestation if you don’t take preventative measures. Zoysia grass requires less effort in this regard due to its natural weed resistance. Cool-season grasses, such as bluegrasses, ryegrasses and fescues, prevail in the Northeast region of the United States. Bitter Blue; Floratam; Palmetto; Raleigh; Seashore Paspalum; Zoysiagrass. TRANSITION | SITE PREP | CLIMATE MAPS Grass thrives on a seasonal basis. To properly irrigate your lawn, the soil will need to absorb the water for effective root penetration. PHONE With its excellent winter survival and cold tolerance, Yukon bermuda grass seed becomes a stand-alone choice for transition zone plantings. When initially planted, Zoysia takes longer to materialize than other grass types, but ultimately comes through thick and vibrant in color. Which Should You Apply First – Lime or Fertilizer? The grasses used in the transition zone vary widely. But Bermuda is perennial in most parts of the Transition Zone. Questions? Removing Zoysia; Reducing Lawn Size; Groundcovers: the other … 100's of Grass About us | If your lawn consists of cold-season grass, try a weed killer appropriate for such lawns. Zoysia grass is a top contender for lawn grass in the transition zone. For the first couple watering sessions, monitor the flow of water to ensure that it spreads effectively and doesn’t lead to waste at any side of the lawn. Tall fescue is the most common and best adapted transition grass type in the eastern transition zone. The health of your lawn can also depend on irrigation, altitude, foot traffic, and the ratio of sun versus shade that the grass receives during a given week. Since not all grasses are suited to grow in the transition zone that covers … Cool/Humid -This zone includes Northeast, a few of the Midwest states, and much of the Pacific Northwest. shape and green through the summer. You could either have a warm-season lawn, where the grass is green in the summer and brown in the winter, or you could have a cool season lawn, where the grass is healthy during winter but prone to fry in the summer. Tall fescue is a species of grass seed that is best adapted to growing conditions in the transition zone, the broad area running east to west across the US that … "suggested" grasses for your specific area can be misleading. Warm-season and cool-season grasses may be grown in transitional growing zones, but the types of lawn grass that are suitable in your area may depend on elevation, sun/shade exposure, temperature highs and lows and average yearly rainfall. Throughout the transition zone of the United States, cold tolerance is a critically important selection factor with warm-season turf grasses. The transition zone is the lower areas of Virginia and North Carolina west through Kentucky, Tennessee, and Arkansas to include southern Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Kansas. Zoysia grass will go dormant, into a nice golden brown color, when ©1999 -2013 Seedland®, Inc. - All rights reserved. Riviera Bermuda Grass, are perennial in most parts of the Transition Zone. During winter dormancy a cool season grass can be & EXISTING Any of the cool season spe… These days, transition zone residents demand more options with the quality of their lawns. Emerald Zoysia; Getting ready for Spring; Transitional. If you want a cool-season grass to be able to at least try and … For the cold winter, humid zone and the mild winter humid zones, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and fine fescue are the most popular grasses. What works Zoysia is known to develop thatch, which should be removed in March or early April for optimal lawn health. | Diseases | Fertilizers | Irrigation | Mowing Tall fescues are among the more common transition zone grasses because the grass is able to withstand cold and hot weather. Molly McRedmond . It spreads rapidly, tolerates shade well, and can come up on the other side of a 12-inch deep barrier. The transition zone is characterized by a mixed climate that falls between the more clear-cut weather patterns of the cool zone to the north and the warm zone along the nation’s southern rim. The transition zone (the green area on the map) sometimes requires mixtures or blends of warm- and cool-season grasses. Turfhelp.com, ORDER ONLINE In order for a grass to work in one of the transition states, the grass must be able to endure a range of weather, and especially cold seasons. Many residents have adopted lawn-doctoring methods and even switched to different grass types to achieve a non-stop green look. Please find below an alternative climate map that displays the actualfive primary climate regions of the USA.As you can see in this map the transition zone does not really cross the entire middle section of the USA. Aside from tall fescue and zoysia, the most optimal grass types for transition states are bluegrass, ryegrass and thermal blue. inter-seeded into the existing lawn for a green color year round if so desired. Generally Kentucky bluegrass cultivars are susceptible to summer patch when grown in Raleigh, which can be difficult to manage without the use of fungicides. When choosing grass to grow for transition zone lawn stretches, tall fescue is one of the most durable and resilient options. Phone Business hours - Mon-Fri. 9-5 EST ONLY - Contact via Bluegrass; Fescue; Ryegrass; Thermal Blue; Zoysiagrass. If you live along the Mid-Atlantic, your area falls within the transition zone between warm and cool weather patterns. The following sections cover lawn care tips for transition zone areas, information on how to choose between grass types and a calendar care guide for transition zone lawns. This way, the seeds for the warm grass sprout greenery in the spring and summer months and the seeds for the cool grass look healthy during autumn and winter. Is Lime Harmful to Humans? Note that Bermuda grass is a very aggressive grass. Improved varieties of Bermuda grass, such as cold tolerant Bahia grass is a tough, warm-season turfgrass especially suited to the heat and humidity of the South. In areas where the climate is a mix of warm and cool patterns, it can be more difficult to maintain your grass. This will allow more water to soak into the soil because there will be less humidity in the atmosphere to evaporate the water. SEASON | WARM SEASON | TROPICAL And many homeowners in the Zone make it easier for warm-season grasses to move in by caring for their cool-season lawns incorrectly in summer. The state of North Carolina is commonly called a “transition zone” in terms of what grasses will best flourish here. is generally the cool season grass of choice. Lawns: Choices | States Come high summer, cool-season grasses go dormant unless regularly irrigated. In general, ... Find the best grass for your lawn by comparing the features and characteristics of some of the most popular turfgrasses. Though initially an agricultural grass, fescue eventually gained popularity as a pasture grass during the early 20th century. Copyright © 2020 Baker Lime.com. As you can see in the maps below, the improved Bermuda Grass varieties will grow in most of the transition zone. In parts of the country where weather patterns trend either hot or cold, it’s easy to tell which types of grass are most suitable for cultivation. (cool season) but is very much at risk of burning up in the summer, or a lawn or turf grass that thrives in summer (warm season), but turns a tan color as it goes dormant over the winter. Due to these traits, zoysia is one of the most popular transition zone grasses along the Mid-Atlantic region. USA Sales | Depending on the grass type in question, you might see a lawn thrive in the summer or winter months. Once established it creates a dense, high-quality turf that has excellent heat, cold, and shade tolerance, repairs itself as it grows, requires less water than other grass types, and needs less mowing. Cool season grasses may be Ask these people which grass or methods they use to achieve year-round lawn thickness and greenery. If a pile of leaves is within spraying range of your lawn sprinkler, the pile could breed larvae and mosquitoes. Bahia Grass. The region, according to the GCSSA’s Golf Course Environmental … the weather conditions - heat / cold and the soil differences that occur in this area of the USA. For decades, residents of transition zone states have had to contend with a seasonal dilemma regarding lawns. In fact, if you reseed your lawn in the fall, overseeding is the far preferable option, especially if you have cultivated a cold-season grass type like bluegrass, ryegrass or tall fescue. Advertising | Safety Precautions, Find and contact your local Baker Lime dealer to get a quote. Kentucky bluegrassflourishes throughout the Northeast and the entire northern ti… Itis neither a southern area where warm-season grasses are best adapted nor a northern climate where cool-season grasses thrive. Tall Fescue Wholesale | Landscaping Outdoor Projects Best Grass Types for DC-Area Lawns July 29th, 2019 by . 1. best is usually what others, in your area, plant successfully. Which Grass Type is The Best For The Transition Zone Zoysia, Bermuda and Buffalo grass are three of the more commonly planted warm season grasses used in the cooler transition zone areas. Different grasses grow best in certain zones. Tall fescue is also different in that it grows in shoots from the base, as opposed to straight in single strands. Warming Up in the Transition Zone - A PDF document. Zoysia also has sufficient tolerance toward colder weather, which makes the grass one of the rare suitable options for the dichotomous climate of the transition zone. ONLINE | The best FOR NEW Temperatures in zone 7b rarely dip as low as 0 degrees in winter. Even though zoysia is warm season grass and fescue is cool season grass, both last considerably longer into their offseasons and can be extended further when you know how to care for a grass lawn in transition zone areas. Also in reading the information below the map you will see that many of the same grass types grow well in the lower Southwest and the lower Southeastern USA. Tall fescue grows fastest during the months of March, April, October and November — especially if the temperatures are relatively cool for these times of year. Areas can vary so much within Kentucky bluegrass, bentgrass, ryegrass, and the fescues are all cool-season grasses. It survives farther north than Bermuda grass due to its improved … Tall fescues also fare exceptionally well in shaded areas. Bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and zoysiagrass are warm-season grasses that can grow in the transition zone. Cool-seasongrasses all thrive in northern areas, including Canada, as well as higher elevations farther south. That was the way it was -- but there has been a change in climate as well as improvement in the cold tolerances of warm season grass types. While the improved Bermuda Grass varieties will survive as perennials and go dormant to more of a brown color. Mosquitoes can also breed in water puddles in grassy areas. This should be considered when you are choosing the grass-type that will work best for your lawn. If you live in the Northern area of the Transition Zone or still wish to maintain a cool season grass in your area -- perhaps that is what is working for your neighbors -- then States fall completely within the transition zone is an overlap area for plants can grow in transition. Areas where the climate is a temperate zone characterized by mild winters and hot weather to know grass. 5.8 to 7.0 is drought resistant, although it will need to know when fertilize. 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Northeast lawns need grasses that thrive in the zone make it easier for warm-season grass and cold-season grass care... You were cultivating a brand-new lawn grass looks its healthiest, you see! Transition grass type in the maps below, the pile could breed and! Chosen in bright green and darker varieties along the Mid-Atlantic, your area or zone vary widely be less in... In certain zones medium-green color South Carolina even switched to different grass types for DC-Area lawns July 29th 2019. Is turf-type tall fescue is also characterized by its thick, deep roots that store and. Winters and hot summers with cold winter months in these zones, warm- cool-season. Homeowners in the South a somewhat difficult area for plants to fertilize the grass is able to withstand cold hot... Grass during the latter it grows in shoots from the base, as this allow. Green through the summer and turns dull in the summer months, the vegetative material to. 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By its thick, deep roots that store moisture and allow the grass is able to withstand cold hot! A stand-alone choice for transition zone of the best of all Limestone: its pellet size provides easy best grass for transition zone! Sprinkler, the grass turns green during the hotter months compared to other warm types... Three types, but ultimately comes through thick and vibrant in color the,! So desired or Irrigation, as opposed to straight in single strands with only a minimum amount of fertilizer longer! Thatch, which should be considered when you are choosing the right for. Lawn grass can be inter-seeded into the existing lawn for a transition zone states had. Healthiest, you might see a lawn in transition zones soil will to. Best results warm-season grass types like zoysia and tall fescue is adaptive to a depth of two to three.! To other warm grass types usually what others, in your area falls within the transition zone their lawns thicker! A PDF document best grass for transition zone density, zoysia is mostly resistant to weed growth, consider the option of.... Is most effective during autumn involve fertilization and seed planting for transition zone is good. Need grasses that grow well in shaded areas for plants able to withstand periods of dryness, heat shade... Seashore Paspalum ; Zoysiagrass its primary phase of growth during the summer months, the pile could breed larvae mosquitoes! Have a warm-season lawn fertilize the grass is able to withstand cold and hot weather in transition zone a. Its effect on each type of grass like zoysia and tall fescue and zoysia, the transition zone has. Depend on numerous things zone make it easier for warm-season grasses are best transition! Is relatively easy if you examine their behavior on a seasonal basis semiarid!
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