Read about our approach to external linking. Location : The eruption began on 20th March 2010 and ended 7 months later in October 2010. The ashpocalypse? Many of the roads surrounding the volcano were shut down. For my first post, I thought I would cover my favourite case study from A level. Was the Eyjafjallajökull eruption an ‘ashpocalypse’for the Icelandic population and environment?Part of this image has been hidden. Eyjafjallajökull (also known as Eyjafjöll) is located west of Katla volcano. Exposure to volcanic ash can result in respiratory and eye problems in people. Iceland’s capital… What is a volcano? A road washed away by flood water, due to the melting Eyjafjallajökull glacier. PLAY. Agricultural land was damaged, and farms were hit by heavy ash fall. Case study: Chances Peak, Montserrat, 1995-97 - LIC Montserrat (a British Overseas territory) is a small island in the Caribbean. People were not able to get to work because they were stranded. 9. Hazards Jökulhlaups Jökulhlaups are also known as glacial floods that occur when large volumes of water, ice and debris are discharged from a glacier. It is part of the Leeward Islands in a chain of islands known as the Lesser Antilles. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Suitable for AS, A-Level and high achieving GCSE students. In situ airborne observations Iceland is an MEDC (more economically developed country). The mountain is a stratovolcano standing 1651m tall and is fed by a magma chamber caused by the divergence of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Eyjafjallajokull Case Study - Timeline of Eruption and Key Events. Read about our approach to external linking. The Iceland volcanic eruption disrupts air traffic, Ash from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano deposited dissolved iron into the North Atlantic, triggering a, The mass-grounding of European flights prevented the emission of some 2.8m tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (according to the Environmental Transport Association). Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted in 920, 1612 and again from 1821 to 1823 when it caused a glacial lake outburst flood (or jökulhlaup). The ash fall poisoned animals in nearby farms. About the Volcano...• Eyjafjallajökull is the name of the glacier that sits on top of the volcano, meaning “Island Mountain Glacier”.• The volcano is actually called Eyjafjoll.• The caldera at the top of the volcano is … Case study: Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano. The VEI of Eyjafjallajökull was 4. As a result of staff being stranded abroad, meetings being cancelled and delays to air mail, many businesses worldwide lost money. Agricultural land was damaged, and farms were hit by heavy ash fall. A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 2. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? It measures 16km long and 11 km wide. The eruption on 14 April set off a major flood in Iceland, when erupted lava partly melted a glacier prompting authorities to order 700 people to evacuate. The volcano, Eyjafjallajökull erupted just over 5 years ago, and therefore this makes it a much more tangible case study as it is something many people will have seen on the news making it more relatable. Write a … The ash contaminated local water supplies. The island itself lies on a constructive plate boundary where two plates are pulling apart. Were the effects of the volcanic eruption made better or worse? Volcano case studies and resources Volcanic eruptions can have implications not only locally, but also at a global scale as demonstrated by the 2010 Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull. The interaction of magma and water created a plume of very fine volcanic ash and gas over 10 kilometres (33,000 feet) high, which spread out and was carried by winds south-eastwards towards the Faroe Islands, Norway, and northern Scotland. Travel was severely disrupted as many flights were cancelled between 14 and 21 April 2010. Sitting on the ring of fire, Iceland is known to be prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Lesson resource about the primary and secondary impacts of the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. It can cause difficulty in navigation and lead to engine failure in aircraft. However, the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano had particularly damaging impacts to the economy and worldwide aviation. Volcanoes case study 1 - Eyjafjallajökull Tectonic setting of the hazard The nature of the hazard (type, magnitude, frequency) Vulnerability Capacity to cope (prediction, prevention, preparation) Institutional capacity If you The people living in the rural areas 'downwind' of the volcano had to wear goggles and facemasks as the ash was so thick. There was an extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull was presaged by a series of earthquakes starting in early March. Kenya's economy lost £2.8 billion because of flights to Europe being cancelled. The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (40 square miles), feeding many outlet glaciers.The main outlet glaciers are to the north: Gígjökull, flowing into Lónið, and Steinholtsjökull, flowing into Steinholtslón. The timing of the disruption was during the Easter holidays when levels of tourism are high. A case study of how one range of fold mountains are used Volcanoes – the characteristics of shield and composite volcanoes A case study of a volcanic eruption – it’s cause, primary and secondary effects, positive and negative impacts, immediate and long term responses How can volcanic eruptions be monitored and predicted for MEDC Volcanic Eruption Case Study: Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland - 2010. Contains presentation, student worksheet, classification statements, case study … The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 20 March 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world.. Earthquakes are the warning signs. Composite and shield volcanoes are found along plate boundaries. In situ airborne observations Kate Turnbull,1 Ben Johnson,1 Franco Marenco,1 Jim Haywood,1,2 Andreas Minikin,3 Bernadett Weinzierl,3 Hans Schlager,3 Ulrich Schumann,3 Susan Leadbetter,4 and Alan Woolley5 Received 15 August 2011; revised 16 November 2011; accepted 17 November 2011; published 14 … Dissolved gases in the molten rock along with steam generated from the melting ice caused a large column of volcanic ash. Case Study :: Eyjafjallajokull Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. If you think trying to remember how to spell it is difficult, try pronouncing it!!! (MEDC vs LEDC) They are a hazard to people and infrastructure and Exporters of perishable goods from the Caribbean and Africa were badly affected. What is the Ring of Fire? Eyjafjallajökull Case Study 2. There was a huge increase in passenger numbers on Eurostar. The volcano, situated on the Eastern Volcanic zone in southern Iceland, began erupting lava on 20 March 2010. We use the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption as a case study with two main objectives: to introduce the methodology and to perform a posteriori analysis of the 2010 aviation breakdown. Airlines lost a combined £130 million per day in lost revenues, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Volcanic eruptions can cause devastation for human life. Areas were flooded because of the glacier melt water which lay above the volcano. A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Plate Tectonics. Give the type, frequency and magnitude of the 2010 eruption. It saw an increase of nearly a third, with 50,000 extra passengers travelling on their trains. Over time, the earthquakes rose towards the surface, and land near the volcano rose at least 40 millimeters (2 inches)—both indications that magma was moving underneath the volcano. 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