Like many common U.S. turf grasses, this versatile, widely used grass is native to Europe and northern Asia. Often referred to in the grass industry by its initials KBG, Kentucky bluegrass quickly rose to become a premier lawn grass throughout much of the country. Cook, T., “Kentucky Bluegrass, Poa Pratensis L.,” Oregon State University Department of Horticulture. Part of the charm of a healthy Kentucky bluegrass lawn is its rich emerald to blue-green color. Poa annua is a cool season annual grass that is classified as a weed. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The top side of the blades is shiny and the blades are very coarse to the touch. What does Kentucky blue grass look like? While it is the de facto king of lawn grasses, Kentucky Bluegrass is relatively high maintenance and needs a lot of work to look as good as it can be. The most obvious pro of Kentucky Bluegrass is its beauty. Kentucky bluegrass seeds will tolerate limited shade but grow best in full sun. It has a pleasant, pale green color and happens to be the main species of turf at August National Golf Club (home of the Masters) and Wimbledon Tennis Club. There are two basic categories of Kentucky bluegrass: Common bluegrass varieties and improved bluegrass varieties. Kentucky bluegrass definition is - an Old World pasture and meadow grass (Poa pratensis) naturalized in North America and often used in lawns âcalled also bluegrass. Like other cool-season grasses, Kentucky bluegrass should be mowed higher than warm-season grasses. Now that I know how to identify carrot sprouts, the answer is quite easy. Kentucky bluegrass, a cool season grass, is a species native to Europe, Asia, Algeria, and Morocco. Kentucky Bluegrass Lawn Care: Higher Maintenance, Higher Reward Unlike bunch-forming grasses, such as tall fescue and ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass is a true self-spreading, sod-forming grass. Kentucky bluegrass does not do well under acidic soil conditions. m.) should be adequate. This grass is considered to be a lawn weed because it is lighter in color than Kentucky Bluegrass or Perennial Ryegrass. A large region in central Kentucky is sometimes called the Bluegrass region (although this region is west of the hills of Kentucky). 1. Also known as annual bluegrass, poa annua does not match the existing grass in your lawn, making it look out of place and ruining the aesthetic of your yard. If you live in a mild and temperate area of the country, Kentucky bluegrass can populate your yard year-round. Kentucky bluegrass seed (Poa pratensis) germinates in 14 to 30 days, according to the University of California. Seedheads in turf. Kentucky bluegrass, a cool season grass, is a species native to Europe, Asia, Algeria and, Morocco. It is a popular, dense, dark-green grass ⦠It can be recognized quite easily because of its “V” shaped leaves. Grass should never be mowed lower than this because it would cause young seedlings to be pulled up and ruin the overall health of the lawn. N/year with minimal utilization in summer months to discourage foliar diseases such as brown patch and pythium. What does carrot sprouts look like? Sign up for our newsletter. Provide Kentucky bluegrass with about 1 inch of water per week if it doesn't rain. At maturity, Kentucky bluegrass is about 20-24 inches (51 to 61 cm.) Answer. Bluegrass definition is - any of several grasses (genus Poa) of which some have bluish-green culms; especially : kentucky bluegrass. You can plant Kentucky bluegrass on its own or combine several varieties for a diverse blend. Kentucky bluegrass lawns typically require more fertilizer than tall fescue and other grasses. Some varieties of bluegrass have been bred to be more tolerant of shading, but dense shade is a limiting factor to the vigor of a bluegrass lawn. per 93 sq. Asked by Wiki User. During periods of high heat and lower rainfall, recommended KBG mowing heights increase to 3 to 4 inches (1). 2. It is known as the "Bluegrass State", a nickname based on Kentucky bluegrass, a species of grass found in many of its pastures, which has supported the thoroughbred horse industry in the center of the state. During spring, it develops new leaves every ten days, with the duration increased to about 22 days during summer and fall. Look on the seed tag label of many grass seed mixes, including shade and sun & shade mixes, and you’ll find KBG varieties mixed with other cool-season grasses. Ryegrass is often used to overseed warm season lawns and sports fields or mixed with Kentucky bluegrass in northern lawns. 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If your grass seed head looks like a grain head with little fuzzies on it, it could be the common bluegrass. It should be mowed before it ever reaches 3 inches (7.5 cm.). Only three forage-type Kentucky bluegrass varieties, 'Park', 'Troy', and 'Ginger', have been released in the past 45 years. Kentucky: The Bluegrass State With a global reputation for scenic beauty, the varied landscape of Kentucky ranges from the "land of lakes" in the west to the Appalachian mountains in the east. It has a long ligule that is toothed at the tip. The broad, blunt leaves tend to spread at the base, forming close mats. Additionally, because this type of grass is quite dense, it can handle a great deal of activity. Something similar could also be said for the fiddle and the harmonica. As with other cool-season grasses, Kentucky bluegrass growth slows significantly during hot summer months. The Pros of Kentucky Bluegrass. If allowed to develop properly, it can withstand low grazing. For instance, even when the weather is normal, you would still need twice as much water for KBG as you would for other cool-season grasses. Historically, this has restricted the widespread use of KBG south of the climatically challenging ‘transition zone’, where higher heat and humidity favor warm-season grasses, such as Zoysia and St. Augustine grass. Kentucky bluegrass â scientifically known as Poa pratensis â typically grows to a height of between 18-24 inches, with a canoe-shaped leaf tip. Spring brings such wonderful blooms and tender green bits to eat, along with less edible new beginnings. The full-grown, mature plants where the lawn was not mowed for a month in May 2015 in se PA. The rootstock is creeping, with runners ( rhizomes ). However, even though this species is not native to the United States, it is grown all over the East Coast, and can also be grown in the west with irrigation. The abandonned neighbor's lawn where I mowed most of it, but not all, for a month in May 2015 . During winter, however, leaf production depends on the regionâs climate. Tall fescue grass stands out from other grasses because of the blades and its growing style. However, it recovers quickly with irrigation and a return to normal conditions. KBG establishes easily from seed, but it germinates more slowly than some other cool-season grasses. Therefore, it is widely considered to be the most important lawn grass in the United States. Whether you are a DIY, lawn-loving, gardening guru, or someone who wants help in picking a local lawn care professional, we can smooth your path to a beautiful backyard! It is a cool-season grass though it also has relatively good heat-resistance. If the grass does not get enough water, it may go dormant in the summer months. Its rhizomes allow it to spread and create new grass plants. When poa annua dies in the summer, it ⦠4.1 What do I mean by this? While the state of Kentucky may be known as the “Bluegrass State,” Kentucky bluegrass did not actually originate there. My predominately KB lawn of different types in mid-April 2015 in southeast PA before broadleafs grow. Durable KBG is also a regular component of seed mixes for athletic fields. The best time to do this is in the early spring before weeds are noticeable. KBG has the greatest cold hardiness of all the common cool-season lawn grasses (2). Shorty's Urban Market, 163 West Short Street in downtown Lexington, promises to be " In its first year, your yard could require as much as five to six pounds of nitrogen. During normal weather, a typical KBG lawn needs at least 1 inch of water weekly from irrigation or rainfall. While this might seem like a lot of maintenance items to keep up on, as we’ve shown the benefits of KBG can definitely outweigh the time and energy required to keep the grass at its peak. For the most part, Bluegrasses have the ability to recover from injury and disturbance due to their spreading rhizomes. tall. Top Answer. (2) Regular soil testing every three to four years can help you maintain a healthy pH balance and rich KBG color with the help of quality lawn fertilizers, soil amendments and mineral supplements (3). The term used for these older varieties have become known as the \"public varie⦠It is characterized by smooth, compressed sheaths. Kentucky bluegrass is the most common cool season lawn grass. The heads look like small fuzzy foxtails! 1 Though it's not as cold-hardy as Kentucky bluegrass or tall fescue, perennial ryegrass flourishes where summers are moderate and winters are cool. Because of KBG’s rhizomatous growth, the grass develops thatch easily, which can add to drought stress and potential for disease. Country and Bluegrass are obviously very similar when it comes their instrumentation. It has excellent color and a pleasant texture. The Kentucky bluegrass is a dark green/blue compared to the apple-green color of Poa annua and Poa trivialis. 3 When to plant tall fescue? seed/1000 sq. It is great for reclaiming construction areas and can prevent erosion quickly when used on steep banks like on roadways and ditches. So renowned are these lush and fertile pastures that the entire state is referred to as the Bluegrass State. Wise water management is essential for Kentucky bluegrass lawns. Depending on your mowing and care practices, your KBG lawn may need dethatching every year or two. For many lawn owners in the Northern half of the United States, Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) is synonymous with the ideal lawn, and for good reason. Like many common turf grasses in the United States, this widely used grass is native to Europe and northern Asia (1). This aggressive growth habit gives KBG the capacity to recuperate quickly from damage. Once the seeds begin to sprout cut watering down to once a day. However, even though this species is not native to the United States, it is grown all over the East Coast, and can also be grown in the west with irrigation. 3.1 Which season should I plant tall fescue in? KBG is what is known as a perennial, cool-season lawn grass. Regular mowing will help bluegrass become thick, lush and uniform lawns. As the newest leaf blades emerge, they appear in the rolled-up form. During warmer weather and in the transition zone, 2 inches or more per week may be needed (1). Fast-growing perennial ryegrass, for example, germinates in one-third the time of Kentucky bluegrass (1). ft. per year during the period of active growth (end of February – end of May; October – November). Zone 6a+ kentucky bluegrass lawn along hedge, June. Depending on your grass growing region and your lawn care goals, Kentucky bluegrass may be a perfect choice for you. Kentucky bluegrass is sometimes used for grazing livestock. Kentucky bluegrass is the most commercially valuable cool-season turfgrass in America. Like many common turf grasses used for permanent northern lawns in the U.S., perennial ryegrass is native to Europe and Asia. Fertilize using 4 – 6 lbs. Just remember, to avoid confusion, it is better to mark the area where you planted the carrot seeds. Usually, if weeds are allowed to grow, Kentucky bluegrass lawns will be covered in dandelions, crabgrass, and clover. Because of this, it does well as a grazing crop when mixed with other cool season grasses. Kentucky bluegrass can recuperate quickly from wear, making it an option for all-purpose lawns. KBG requires well-drained soil and consistent moisture for optimal health and beauty (3). Still unsure of how to best care for your Kentucky Bluegrass lawn? So, yes, Kentucky bluegrass does have greater irrigation requirements than other cool-season grasses. ft. Water frequently, every 1 – 3 days during the summer because of the shallow root system. If irrigation is required, the turf should be watered in small amounts daily instead of once per week in large amounts. Because this is a cool season grass, it requires at least 2 inches (5 cm.) 5 What does tall fescue look like when it sprouts? Read more articles about Kentucky Bluegrass. 2015-03-30 08:03:46 2015-03-30 08:03:46. cold-season grass with excellent winter hardiness, suitable for northern lawns from coast to coast, will go dormant if subjected to heat- and drought conditions for a lengthy time, moderate water and maintenance requirements, some varieties vulnerable to stress damage. This grass actually requires a relatively high level of maintenance to look its absolute, but the results of the extra tender loving grass care can be worth it. 1 Its first use in the U.S. came as a pasture grass in states like Kentucky, where it still covers the state's gently rolling hills. 4 Is tall fescue a cool-season grass? Kentucky Bluegrass Basics. Its first use in the U.S. was as a pasture grass in locations such as Kentucky, where it still covers the state’s well known gently rolling hills. With Kentucky bluegrass and other cool-season lawn grasses, the best time to plant seed and do major lawn maintenance is during early fall, as KBG growth progress is at its peak. When given its preferred growing conditions and proper care, this grass produces a lush, dense, and durable lawn that lives up to its historic reputation. The plant tends to have a darker blue hue than other grasses. Patton, A. and Boyd J., “Choosing a Grass for Arkansas Lawns,” University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension. To see the specific varieties, click on the Cultivars page. Previous Next. Kentucky bluegrass rhizomes grow quite quickly and form a thick sod in the spring. Kentucky bluegrass prefers full sun, but some varieties can do well in lightly shaded areas. 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