When the British took control of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John André, a charming, well-educated British officer. Through André, Benedict provided information to the British that he — and they — believed would win the war. He was then caught by three American freelance soldiers just a few miles from British-held New York City, New York. Chester, an American genealogist who edited the "Westminster Abbey Registers", did a lot of research into the André family. The trial lasted four weeks and ended in acquittal for lack of evidence. Benjamin Rush is best known for his political activities during the American Revolution, including signing the Declaration of Independence. 2, 1780) was a British intelligence officer during the American Revolution.In 1779, he assumed oversight of secret intelligence for the British army and opened contact with American traitor Maj. Gen. Benedict Arnold.Andre was later captured, convicted, and hanged as … I was so near during the solemn march to the fatal spot, as to observe every movement, and participate in every emotion which the melancholy scene was calculated to produce. IMDb E.J. From the beginning of Washington’s meteoric rise, intelligence gathering helped shape his military career. This was unnecessary, since Clinton already knew the fort's layout. Peggy Arnold (born Margaret Shippen; July 11, 1760 to August 24, 1804) was a Philadelphia socialite during the American Revolution.She was part of a notoriously Loyalist family and social circle, but she became infamous for her role in the … (Author of the elegy on Capt. André memorial at Find A Grave New York Times Obituary Add a photo to this gallery André wanted to know how he would be treated by Washington. The United States Congress gave each of them a pension of $200 a year and a silver medal, known as the Fidelity Medallion. The brothers finally agreed to row after threats by Arnold to arrest them. André has been portrayed several times in film and television: by Michael Wilding as an eloquent and dignified idealist in the 1955 Hollywood film The Scarlet Coat; by JJ Feild in the TV series Turn: Washington's Spies; by Eric Joshua Davis in the TV series Sleepy Hollow; and by John Light in the movie "Benedict Arnold: A Question of Honor". Despite Arnold's assurances, the two oarsmen sensed that something was wrong. During his nearly nine months in Philadelphia, André occupied Benjamin Franklin's house, from which it has been claimed that he removed several valuable items on the orders of Major-General Charles Grey when the British left Philadelphia, including an oil portrait of Franklin by Benjamin Wilson. He planned the Mischianza when General Howe, Clinton's precursor, resigned and was about to return to England. Observing his servant enter the room in tears, he exclaimed, "Leave me till you can show yourself more manly!" Their repulsion of the British sloop effectively stranded André on shore.[5][6][7][8]. On the day of his capture, James Rivington published André's poem "The Cow Chase" in his gazette in New York. Having left a mother and two sisters in England, he was heard to mention them in terms of the tenderest affection, and in his letter to Sir Henry Clinton, he recommended them to his particular attention. In the years before his death in 1801, Benedict traveled to various outposts, including Canada and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean, always trying to make money. He was a great favorite in colonial society, both in Philadelphia and New York, during those cities' occupation by the British Army. The presence of the warship was discovered by two American privates, John Peterson and Moses Sherwood the following morning on September 21. She was 44 years old. He attended school in Geneva, returning to London in 1767, two years before his father died. Sir Henry Clinton, the British commander in New York, did all that he could to save André, his favourite aide, but refused to surrender Arnold in exchange for him, even though he personally despised Arnold. For Andre died on the gallows as a spy, though he probably would have avoided that fate had the British spared Hale. [26] In 1879 a monument was unveiled on the place of his execution at Tappan. "The lower party," replied André, meaning the British. Peggy married Benedict, a widower with three children, on April 8, 1779. Shortly thereafter, on 23 September 1780, Arnold's attempt to surrender West Point to the British was uncovered with the arrest of Maj. John André (1751-1780), the British spy with whom he had plotted. It was a month after their marriage that Benedict embarked on his career as a traitor to the Continental army. He was fluent in English, French, German, and Italian. Colonel J.L. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He passed along news of how many troops were stationed at the fort and when defenses might be weakest. An intelligent, charismatic and beautiful teen, Peggy enjoyed high society. He also wrote many comic verses. Peggy devoted herself to her children — four sons and a daughter — scrambling to ensure their financial well-being before she died of cancer on August 24, 1804. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/peggy-shippen. Perhaps the most notable liaison of Peggy’s teenage years was the one she had with Major John André, a British officer who, like her, seemed to break hearts wherever he went. At first, all went well for André since post commandant Lieutenant Colonel John Jameson decided to send him to Arnold, never suspecting that a high-ranking hero of the Revolution could be a turncoat. He contacted Peggy’s friend André and offered to provide him with information that would help the British win the war. 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