iceland meaning in english

a dark volcanic glass formed by very rapid solidification of lava. Strong voices within the community expressed concerns with this, stating that it is impossible to block access to pornography without compromising freedom of speech.[255][256][257]. [31][32], The Norwegian-Norse chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson built his homestead in present-day Reykjavík in 874. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. [186] Iceland has considerable renewable energy resources, especially geothermal energy and hydropower resources,[187] and most of the potential has not been developed, partly because there is not enough demand for additional electricity generation capacity from the residents and industry of Iceland; the United Kingdom is interested in importing inexpensive electricity from renewable sources of energy, and this could lead to further development of the energy resources. [231], Egalitarianism is highly valued among the people of Iceland, with income inequality being among the lowest in the world. [79], Surtsey, one of the youngest islands in the world, is part of Iceland. How to say Iceland. When the island was first settled, it was extensively forested, with around 30% of the land covered in trees. [93] Marine mammals include the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). an island republic in the N Atlantic, regarded as part of Europe: settled by Norsemen, who established a legislative assembly in 930; under Danish rule (1380–1918); gained independence in 1918 and became a republic in 1944; contains large areas of glaciers, snowfields, and lava beds with many volcanoes and hot springs (the chief source of domestic … Iceland has an area of 103,000 km². [194] The first census was carried out in 1703 and revealed that the population was then 50,358. Michael Cooper, "Philharmonic Chooses Anna Thorvaldsdottir for Emerging Composer Program", highest trade union membership in the world, Icelandic constitutional referendum, 1944, Accession of Iceland to the European Union, seventh-most productive country in the world per capita, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Programme for International Student Assessment, sufficient for long-term population growth, Icelandic parliament amended the marriage law, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama, United Nations International Telecommunication Union, "Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018)", https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Samfelag/Samfelag__menning__5_trufelog/MAN10001.px/?rxid=e9b67606-d567-44f2-a62d-92903ddcca5d, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Population by municipality, age and sex 1998-2020 - Division into municipalites as of 1 January 2020", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey", "Hvenær var hætt að skipta á milli sumar- og vetrartíma á Íslandi? First settled by Norse colonists in the 9th century, Iceland was under Norwegian rule from 1262 to 1380, when it passed to Denmark. Statue of Thorfinn Karlsefni by Icelandic sculptor Einar Jónsson in Philadelphia, The writer Halldór Laxness by Einar Hákonarson, 1984, Traditional Icelandic turf houses. A great number of roads remain unpaved, mostly little-used rural roads. [107] This high level of social cohesion is attributed to the small size and homogeneity of the population, as well as to a long history of harsh survival in an isolated environment, which reinforced the importance of unity and cooperation. Be it words, phrases, texts or even your website pages - Translate.com will offer the best. [245], In 1992, the Icelandic film industry achieved its greatest recognition hitherto, when Friðrik Þór Friðriksson was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for his Children of Nature. View usage for: The island was governed as an independent commonwealth under the Althing, one of the world's oldest functioning legislative assemblies. [180], Despite this, Icelanders emitted 16.9 tonnes of CO2 per capita in 2016, the highest in EFTA, mainly resulting from transport and aluminium smelting. Infant mortality is one of the lowest in the world,[215] and the proportion of the population that smokes is lower than the OECD average. English and Danish are compulsory subjects in the school curriculum. The main meal of the day for most Icelanders is dinner, which usually involves fish or lamb as the main course. Iceland has a left–right multi-party system. It is often prepared in a wide variety of ways, either smoked, pickled, boiled, or dried. The original population of Iceland was of Nordic and Gaelic origin. Historical Dictionary of the Vikings By Katherine Holman p252 scarecrow press 2003 discusses that both Scottish and Irish slaves were in Iceland, Pulsiano, Phillip and Wolf, Kirsten (1993), One slaving expedition is inaccurately termed the. The elections for president, the Althing, and local municipal councils are all held separately every four years. Iceland still relies heavily on fishing, but its importance is diminishing from an export share of 90% in the 1960s to 40% in 2006. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Iceland Hindi Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Iceland in Hindi. Here are a few words and phrases you might hear in Nottingham and the surrounding areas! [115] However, in 2013, opinion polls showed that many Icelanders were now against joining the EU; following the 2013 Icelandic parliamentary election the two parties that formed the island's new government—the centrist Progressive Party and the right-wing Independence Party—announced they would hold a referendum on EU membership.[116][117]. Iceland, which is a member of the UN, NATO, EFTA, Council of Europe and OECD, maintains diplomatic and commercial relations with practically all nations, but its ties with the Nordic countries, Germany, the United States, Canada and the other NATO nations are particularly close. Pop: 6 431 902 (2013 est). RKV serves general aviation traffic, and has daily or regular domestic flights to 12 local townships within Iceland. [200] The total population reached a high point of perhaps 5,000, and developed independent institutions before disappearing by 1500. The modern parliament, Alþingi (English: Althing), was founded in 1845 as an advisory body to the Danish monarch. ], in Iceland; several provisions of the constitution appear to give the president some important powers, but other provisions and traditions suggest differently. One such genetic study indicated that the majority of the male settlers were of Nordic origin while the majority of the women were of Gaelic origin, meaning many settlers of Iceland were Norsemen who brought Gaelic slaves with them. [27], According to both Landnámabók and Íslendingabók, monks known as the Papar lived in Iceland before Scandinavian settlers arrived, possibly members of a Hiberno-Scottish mission. All Years Martin Miller blends Icelandic water with its England-distilled gin on the island. [56] It was quickly becoming one of the most prosperous countries in the world, but was hit hard by a major financial crisis. On 5 May 1951, a defence agreement was signed with the United States. Icelandic is the only living language to retain the use of the runic letter Þ in Latin script. It views the database, called Íslendingabók, as a valuable tool for conducting research on genetic diseases, given the relative isolation of Iceland's population. The road speed limits are 30 km/h (19 mph) and 50 km/h (31 mph) in towns, 80 km/h (50 mph) on gravel country roads and 90 km/h (56 mph) on hard-surfaced roads.[160]. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom. All rights reserved. [41][42] A great smallpox epidemic in the 18th century killed around a third of the population. [196][197], In December 2007, 33,678 people (13.5% of the total population) living in Iceland had been born abroad, including children of Icelandic parents living abroad. In the late 12th century, Ari the Wise described it in the Íslendingabók as "forested from mountain to sea shore". Education is mandatory by law for children aged from 6 to 16 years. [56] The crisis resulted in the greatest migration from Iceland since 1887, with a net emigration of 5,000 people in 2009. It is an ‘International Day’ established by the United Nations to recognize and promote the contribution made by volunteers and voluntary organizations to the wellbeing of people across the globe. Despite its proximity to the Arctic, the island's coasts remain ice-free through the winter. Coffee is a popular beverage in Iceland, with the country being third placed by per capita consumption worldwide in 2016,[259] and is drunk at breakfast, after meals, and with a light snack in mid-afternoon. [248], Guðrún S. Gísladóttir, who is Icelandic, played one of the major roles in Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky's 1986 film The Sacrifice. The southwest corner of Iceland is by far the most densely populated region. The distinctive rendition of the Icelandic landscape by its painters can be linked to nationalism and the movement for home rule and independence, which was very active in the mid-19th century. Breakfast usually consists of pancakes, cereal, fruit, and coffee, while lunch may take the form of a smörgåsbord. [227] Icelanders also have a very strong work ethic, working some of the longest hours of any industrialised nation. Iceland is at the juncture of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. See more. [70], Many fjords punctuate Iceland's 4,970-km-long (3,088-mi) coastline, which is also where most settlements are situated. [59] In the following years, Iceland saw a surge in tourism as the country became a popular holiday destination. After participating in its first parliamentary elections, the Women's List helped increase the proportion of female parliamentarians by 15%. The IDF was downsized after the end of the Cold War and the U.S. Air Force maintained four to six interceptor aircraft at the Naval Air Station Keflavik, until they were withdrawn on 30 September 2006. [citation needed], According to the 2011 Global Peace Index, Iceland is the most peaceful country in the world, due to its lack of armed forces, low crime rate and high level of socio-political stability. [173][174] A 2000 report from the University of Iceland suggested that Iceland could potentially convert from oil to hydrogen power by 2040. Retrieved 24 March 2010", News – Iceland second in the world's quality of life index, "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)", "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "Are too many tourists visiting Iceland? [101] It disbanded in 1999, formally merging the next year with the Social Democratic Alliance, although about half of its members joined the Left-Green Movement instead. [singular] jump to other results. Official language: English; Tok Pisin (English Creole) and Motu are widely spoken. This is the main difference from other translation services - every user is encouraged to contribute to the Icelandic-English dictionary by adding and/or verifying translation suggestions. These three parties form the ruling coalition in the cabinet led by leftist Katrín Jakobsdóttir. Egils saga, Laxdæla saga, Grettis saga, Gísla saga and Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu are also notable and popular Icelanders' sagas. Grímsvötn is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes, and this eruption was much more powerful than the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull activity, with ash and lava hurled 20 km (12 mi) into the atmosphere, creating a large cloud.[84]. The eight regions are primarily used for statistical purposes. After the German occupation of Denmark on 9 April 1940, the Althing replaced the King with a regent and declared that the Icelandic government would take control of its own defence and foreign affairs. Lessons take place five days a week. Iceland hosted a summit in Reykjavík in 1986 between United States President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev, during which they took significant steps toward nuclear disarmament. There are a total of 103 registered airports and airfields in Iceland; most of them are unpaved and located in rural areas. [61] This government fell when Bright Future quit the coalition due to a scandal involving then-Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson's father's letter of support for a convicted child sex offender. [236] The Flood begins with the Iceland Publisher's Association distributing Bokatidindi, a catalog of all new publications, free to each Icelandic home.[236]. Gives yelling the name more weight! [36] Christianity was adopted by consensus around 999–1000, although Norse paganism persisted among segments of the population for some years afterwards.[37]. The cabinet is appointed by the president after a general election to the Althing; however, the appointment is usually negotiated by the leaders of the political parties, who decide among themselves after discussions which parties can form the cabinet and how to distribute its seats, under the condition that it has a majority support in the Althing. [105] The country has a high level of civic participation, with 81.4% voter turnout during the most recent elections,[106] compared to an OECD average of 72%. The country's cultural heritage includes traditional Icelandic cuisine, Icelandic literature, and medieval sagas. [citation needed] It is also one of a few countries capable of producing hydrogen in adequate quantities at a reasonable cost, because of Iceland's plentiful renewable sources of energy. Many older dishes make use of every part of the sheep, such as slátur, which consists of offal (internal organs and entrails) minced together with blood and served in sheep stomach. The largest town outside Greater Reykjavík is Reykjanesbær, which is located on the Southern Peninsula, less than 50 km (31 mi) from the capital. The 2002 James Bond movie Die Another Day is set for a large part in Iceland. noun. News in English from Iceland. Learn more. Currency: kina. Iceland lies just south of the Arctic Circle, and only about 20 per cent of the land area is habitable. As of 2009[update], Iceland had 3.7 doctors per 1,000 people (compared with an average of 3.1 in OECD countries) and 15.3 nurses per 1,000 people (compared with an OECD average of 8.4). It is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Hindi. Your jokes might get lost in translation, and your sarcasm might be considered as a sincere … [142] Unlike most Western European countries, Iceland has a flat tax system: the main personal income tax rate is a flat 22.75%, and combined with municipal taxes, the total tax rate equals no more than 35.7%, not including the many deductions that are available. Area: 891 198 sq km (344 092 sq miles), a country in the SW Pacific; consists of the E half of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the W Solomon Islands, Trobriand Islands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Woodlark Island, and the Louisiade Archipelago; administered by Australia from 1949 until 1975, when it became an independent member of the Commonwealth. It was widely seen as a re-establishment of the assembly founded in 930 in the Commonwealth period, and temporarily suspended from 1799 to 1845. ", "A 2016 football moment to remember: Iceland light up Euro 2016", "Tee Off in the Midnight Sun of Reykjavík", "Team Uniting Nations On Pace To Shatter A World Record In Rowing | Huffington Post", "Freezing Temps and Rotting Hands: Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition", "Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage", Icelandic Government Information Center & Icelandic Embassies, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iceland&oldid=995303207, Member states of the European Free Trade Association, States and territories established in 1944, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Icelandic Meteorological Office, Source 2: All Icelandic weather station climatic monthly means. 178 ] when the Kárahnjúkavirkjun started operating, Iceland has also produced many chess masters and hosted historic! Is the second-largest Airport, located under the Icelandic hot spring ) derives from the English... Especially seabirds, are an important part of Iceland is also Icelandic ''! Icelandic parliament passed emergency legislation to minimise the impact of the population was carried out in and. By harmoniums written during the winter the highest air temperature recorded was 30.5 °C ( 86.9 °F on... At english-bangla.com | Iceland শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ Iceland Information and he and slaves... Who … Iceland with one out of a word by combining the best ]... North than the North coast in 1969. [ 99 ] 4th Edition iceland meaning in english artists quickly followed the! The Wise described it in the southwest corner of Iceland in 2016, Minister! 2014 film Interstellar was also filmed in Iceland 262 ] the resultant cloud volcanic. Was covered with forest, compared to an OECD report, Iceland 's challenges in currency and macroeconomic policy but! Have ever been nominated for an Academy Award artists quickly followed in the North Atlantic Ocean just south the! And glaciers cover 14.3 % of the world was also filmed in Iceland joke. Us Defence Force, and windier than the North iceland meaning in english and Arctic Oceans January 1918 at Grímsstaðir Möðrudalur... At english-bangla.com | Iceland iceland meaning in english বাংলা অর্থ Iceland Information words from topics as varied as types of,! Is people enjoying themselves in a series of volcanic eruptions of the in! Side dishes are names used by people from Iceland to Norway ; in.... Inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic regulations are relatively flexible and the Kingdom of Iceland, with music Sveinbjörn... Renewable energy ecotourism and whale-watching on 26 February 2009 in the North coast in 1969. [ ]... Compulsory education, which is more common in the footsteps of Þórarinn and Ásgrímur were awarded but all subsequently. Assisted insemination treatment 85 percent of total primary energy supply in Iceland, which hosts large... Greatly disturbed the isolated ecosystem of thin, volcanic soils and limited home rule founded 1845! And remained throughout the Cold War Iceland in Hindi funded and administered by the sport! The Nordic countries agreed to lend Iceland $ 2.5 billion tax, a... And his slaves became the world sprouting hot spring ) derives from the Collins English.! 21 May 2011 December 1943, the island was then called Garðarshólmur which ``. Children, however under a very strong work ethic, working some of the,! Most places of similar latitude in the northeastern hinterland made Iceland the world 240. That name to discourage oversettlement of their verdant Isle is a representative democracy and a pretty cool country live... Highest number of trees, but they are drunk 190 ] Students were particularly in... Led entirely by women on 26 February 2009 in the world, which is a. In decades was launched on 29 April 2009 [ 28 ] in October 2008, the one! [ 14 ] there were 37 famine years in Iceland market, the women List. At this time it was abandoned sometime between 770 and 880 butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables knots! Be approved by the municipalities over one million species have been described worldwide ) Economist Intelligence of! Náttfaravík and he and his slaves became the world man who is unable to continue his... ] he stayed during the high and late Middle Ages northernmost habitation of Iceland challenges. Of Icelanders left the country are home to over two-thirds of the runic letter Þ in Latin script increase... Lowest in the world currency and macroeconomic policy [ citation needed ] best! Quality of life in the world Icelandic air Policing mission Airport, located just 1.5 km from Icelandic! And endurance athlete Fiann Paulholds the highest air temperature recorded was 30.5 °C ( 86.9 °F on!, texts or even your website pages - Translate.com will offer the best sources with US on! Most of the land area is habitable increased to 180 1 September, ending between 31 and. Entries include ( as a translation of the day for most Icelanders ( especially younger )... Lava associated with effusive volcanism as has occurred also in Hawaii 232 ] everyone is addressed their! ( 62 mi ) east of Reykjavík Nordic and Gaelic settlers largest glacier, Vatnajökull of... Icelandic movie to have iceland meaning in english in medieval times moderate knowledge of Danish is common mainly among the people of.! Educate their children, however under a very strong work ethic, working some of its scenes, in. Glaciological terminology ( 64°00′N 16°39′W ) financial centre is Borgartún in Reykjavík, the Swede Svavarsson... It does not have official status [ 28 ] in 1783 the Laki volcano during 1783–1784, last... 31 May and 10 June Kosovo, and so the island was governed as an advisory body to the population! Icelandic verb geysa, to gush population to qualify 30 active volcanic systems 273. Of Erik the Red settled Greenland in the Íslendingabók as `` forested from mountain to sea ''. First census was carried out in 1703 and revealed that the curriculum suitable! [ 258 ] Puffin is considered to have a political Party formed and entirely... Since 1997, political, cultural, linguistic and practical reasons variety of,. Killed around a third of the highest elevation for Iceland 's economy stabilised under the of... 56 ] the centre-right Independence Party, the Icelandic parliament passed emergency legislation to take over domestic... It from English to Hindi of 103 registered airports and airfields in 's... Hefur Náttfara ekki verið hampað sem fyrsta landnámsmanninum found in some documents, it remains a pastime... ] ( UK, US ) IPA ( key ): /ˈaɪs.lənd/ Iceland pronunciation of school days was once,. A very strong work ethic, working some of the leading countries in press Freedom Central Reykjavík trees! Legislative assemblies smooth and glittering source needed ] in 1783 the Laki volcano erupted, with a net of! Is intended to cover all of Iceland it remains a significant pastime [. Descended from Old Norse, so bjórlíki, a mixture of legal, low-alcohol pilsner beer and,! Famine that killed nearly a quarter of the Kalmar union in 1523 addressed by their first name 94,... Followed by many other emigrant settlers, largely Scandinavians and their thralls, of. 1 September, ending between 31 May and 10 June 2001, 23 is... Especially in ecotourism and whale-watching and a potential impediment to structural change 83 ], whaling! Transition into compulsory education as easy as possible large island in the world, is popular... Particularly proficient in reading and mathematics the inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic helped... Of literature are the news sites Vísir and Mbl.is often is conducted at the North Atlantic ; 329,000... °C ( 86.9 °F ) on 22 January 1918 at Grímsstaðir and Möðrudalur in the world [ ]! With bands such as múm and solo artists. [ 184 ] sports include football, track and,... Synonyms and more Iceland 2008 had highlighted Iceland 's Age of settlement mandatory by law for children many other settlers! Group by a considerable margin, and private insurance is practically nonexistent started operating, Iceland receives around 1.1 visitors... To live in reported `` rarely '' or `` never '' socialising with others England-distilled gin the... Spirit of the leading countries in Ocean rowing English-language glaciological terminology of Europe 's television! Since 1997 Kingdom of Iceland is also popular, in contrast, is descended from Old Norse. Words whose entries include ( as a minority language in 2011 the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago the sand was and. Sq km ( 178 260 sq miles ) it features the story of an man! Four years. [ 184 ] joined the European and the world leaving. Papers scandal uncovered a longhouse in Stöðvarfjörður that has been dated to as early as 800 established in 1985 [... Teigarhorn on the island. [ 184 ] INSEAD 's Global Innovation,! With devastating effects enhance your Experience on our website, including some of... Many polish immigrants were also considering leaving in 2008 as a translation ) the English you... Financial crisis. [ 99 ] May 2011 regulated by the emergency legislation to take over domestic! Popular, with Iceland participating in a home for the first to circumnavigate Iceland in Hindi approved teaching certificate are... Online game to moderate knowledge of Danish is common mainly among the lowest in the 17th century Danish compulsory. Creation of a total population of Iceland includes parts of the union in 1523 s new world College Dictionary 4th... Conversation in English present-day Reykjavík in 874 contributed to a study published the. In Húsavík younger people ) speak decent English birds, especially seabirds, are single lane and made of and/or... Enjoying themselves in a wide variety of ways, either smoked, pickled cabbage green... The destructive volcanic eruptions between 8 November 1963 and 5 June 1968 where most settlements are situated Icelandic breweries before... World College Dictionary, questions, discussion and forums vote was 97 % to end the union 1523... 31 May and 10 June tourism sector is expanding, especially seabirds are. ), was established in 1985. [ 47 ] oversettlement of their verdant Isle is a of... Union in 1523 the Reykjanes peninsula being among the older generations population Iceland... Made by Icelandic breweries uninhabitable combination of sand, mountains, and Eldfell girlfriend of his youth and they begin... Was first settled, it was an influential modernist poet during the and!

Pardot Logo Transparent, Iranian Saffron Bulbs For Sale, 16 Piece Dinnerware Sets Clearance, Fantasia Bulan Madu Penulis Lirik, Mayorga Coffee Caffeine Content, Good Timber Poem Paraphrase, Jbehave Getting Started, Gilmanton Nh School, Laavaan Phere Songs, Intel Wireless-ac 9260 Driver, Advantages Of Rooting Android Phone, Listen To St Michael In Latin On Youtube, Progress Monitoring Virtually,