The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) Hardiness Zones 8-9 There are two types of edible plums. The hog plum tree (Prunus umbellate), sometimes called the flatwoods plum tree, features small, white flowers that appear in March and April. These half-inch blooms are followed by one-inch-long, edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet. Flatwoods plum is a small native deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family. Beach Plum, Prunus maritima, Shrub Seeds . ��p�\T#�j�H&_3�������c��j���Հ�xv/��(���� ޫ�qq���� ��o3UA�Ϥ렮���h#�� {�� �v�=/[��o���8Ϣ>!Ü�����4�S��{l 0[p �{z��p������ì�>��� This plant has moderate drought tolerance. One of the small native trees in the Exploration Gardens is the Flatwoods Plum, Prunus umbellate. In late February, before the leaves appear, these trees… Flatwoods plum trees grow in North and Central Florida… They have short thickened trunks and dense flat-topped crowns and can easily form thickets if not maintained. Flatwoods plum is a valuable food source to whitetail deer, black bears, foxes, raccoons, squirrels, and many birds. Prunus umbellata and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. This group includes the Italian Prune Plum and the Damson Plum. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Prunus umbellata Pronunciation: PROO-nus um-bell-AY-tuh Common name(s): Flatwoods Plum Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8 through 9 (Fig. 3 0 obj Box 110180 Gainesville, FL 32611-0180 | Phone: (352) 392-1761, This page uses Google Analytics (Google Privacy Policy) | Policies: UF Privacy | SSN Privacy | IFAS Web Policy | EOI Statement | Log in, Orange County’s Fertilizer Ordinance – Summer Reminders, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. It bears showy creamy white to gray flowers in spring. [/CalRGB �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. It is a dense and rounded deciduous shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or more. %���� This is the last of the native Texas plums to flower, and the fruit also appears late in the season, between August and October. {�L�3�4;P4�؟�p �J4h ΏT��O���ϡpl��1B�RD�EMg�%9M�'J�R�?-Ske;;�����$����MS)���]bE��/?֑�9,Pmv��`Q6jxQԜ]WI�P����.V�$)\�2 `��5��G�. "0� �l2���`.� �H�P�$�C�(#LgAH�g7�S,�m8)��Q��R]*��X*"G� "����B� �TD��D�8�����\8����Q �l7��FX!\@n�A�� ���\ph1�f9(�I���!��2H��HE� The p… These blossoms give way to edible plums often used in jams and jellies. In the world there are many varieties of plum fruits are available. ����P��4DC4c %PDF-1.1 The Flatwoods Plum, Prunus umbellata, grows further south, from Virginia, into Florida and Texas. Cobbler recipes remind us of our grandmothers cooking in the kitchen, using the freshest local produce around—often times from their very own gardens or long-standing go-to produce stand. The plum is widely cultivated for its edible fruit in temperate zones, there are many named varieties able to supply fresh fruits from late July to November or December[183]. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. A precursor to domestic plum and cherry trees, purple-leaf plum trees were named for their fruits before the modern edibles were cultivated. They do suggest, however, that intelligent and careful experimen-tation will reduce the probability of accidental poisoning. edible, and that have not been made more palatable, nutritious and harmless by selective breeding. When placed in sandy soil, it grows best with irrigation and some shade in the afternoon. Description A small tree with oblong-lance shaped leaves, smooth, red brown to black bark, the Flatwoods plum tree has masses of showy white flowers in early spring. Flatwoods plum, also called hog plum, is a small understory tree found in river, swamps, hardwood hammocks, and pine flatwoods. Prunus umbellata (Flatwoods Plum) 15f-20ft tall x 15-20ft wide; very showy April/May white flowers; small dark rose-purple colored fruit ripens in July; fruit is very sour, so not really good for people but great for wildlife. There are more than 400 species in this genus. This plant can live up to 40 years. The Chickasaw and the American go on to produce consistently edible plums whereas the Flatwood’s fruit can range from extremely bitter to sweet. Species of the Prunus genus can offer interesting foliage, beautiful flowers, and edible fruit in the home garden. They are found naturally in upland, xeric, sandy and rocky woodlands. 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